Shikonin– wani sabon halitta antibacterial abu yana haifar da juyi na rigakafi
Kwanan nan, masana kimiyya sun gano wani sabon abu na cutar kashe kwayoyin cuta, shikonin, a cikin taskar masarautar shuka. Wannan binciken ya tayar da hankali da annashuwa a duniya. Shikonin yana da faffadan ayyukan kashe kwayoyin cuta kuma ana sa ran zai zama muhimmin dan takara don bunkasa sabbin maganin rigakafi. Ana fitar da Shikonin daga wata shuka mai suna comfrey, wacce ke tsiro a sassan Asiya, Turai, da Arewacin Amurka. Shikonin yana da tsayayyen launi mai launin shuɗi kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin rini da magungunan ganye. Duk da haka, sabon bincike ya nuna cewa shikonin ba kawai kyakkyawa ba ne, har ma da yiwuwar maganin rigakafi.
A cikin gwaje-gwajen, masana kimiyya sun gano cewa shikonin yana da tasiri mai ƙarfi na hana ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi iri-iri. Ba wannan kadai ba, yana kuma iya yin illa ga wasu kwayoyin cuta masu jure wa miyagun kwayoyi, wadanda ke da matukar muhimmanci ga babbar matsalar da ake fama da ita na juriyar kwayoyin cuta. Masu binciken sun kuma gano cewa shikonin na iya yin tasirinsa na kashe kwayoyin cuta ta hanyar lalata kwayar halittar kwayar cutar da kuma hana ci gabanta. Wannan tsari ya bambanta da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta na yanzu, wanda ke ba da sabon jagora don bunkasa maganin rigakafi. Don kara tabbatar da inganci da amincin shikonin, masu binciken sun gudanar da gwaje-gwajen in vivo da in vitro.
Abin ban sha'awa shi ne cewa shikonin ya nuna kyakkyawan aiki na ilimin halitta ba tare da haifar da mummunar illa ba. Wannan ya sa shikonin ya zama mai yuwuwar maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta kuma yana sanya sabon kuzari a cikin bincike da haɓaka maganin rigakafi. Duk da cewa gano shikonin ya haifar da bege, masana kimiyya sun kuma tunatar da mutane cewa haɓakawa da amfani da magungunan kashe qwari yana buƙatar yin taka tsantsan. Yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da wuce gona da iri ya haifar da rikicin juriyar ƙwayoyi a duniya, don haka dole ne a yi amfani da sabbin ƙwayoyin rigakafi kuma a sarrafa su bisa hankali.
Bugu da kari, masana kimiyya sun kuma yi kira ga masu zuba jari da gwamnati da su kara kudade da tallafi don bincike da ci gaba na rigakafin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata. A halin yanzu, bincike kan Shikonin ya ja hankalin duniya. Yawancin kamfanonin harhada magunguna da cibiyoyin bincike suna haɓaka bincike da haɓaka abubuwan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu alaƙa da shikonin.
Masu binciken sun ce za su ci gaba da nazarin tsarin kwayoyin halitta da tsarin aikin shikonin domin a kara gano karfinsa. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba a fannin magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta, gano shikonin ya haifar da sabon ci gaba a cikin juyin juya halin kwayoyin cuta. Yana ba da bege kuma yana shimfida tushen sabon ƙarni na maganin ƙwayoyin cuta. Za mu iya hasashen cewa bincike kan shikonin zai inganta kirkire-kirkire a fannin likitanci da kuma kawo karin zabi da fata ga lafiyar dan Adam.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-27-2023
